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Crisis and emergency guidance

What to do when something is happening right now.

1 min read

Possible overdose

  1. Call 911.
  2. If opioids may be involved, give naloxone. It is safe to give if you're unsure.1
  3. Try to keep them breathing; lay them on their side to prevent choking.
  4. Stay with them until help arrives. Give a second dose of naloxone if they don't respond after a few minutes.

For questions about a possible poisoning or mixing substances when the person is awake and breathing normally, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222.2

Dangerous withdrawal

Call 911 for seizures, severe confusion, hallucinations, or very high temperature after someone stops drinking or stops benzodiazepines.3

Suicide risk

If someone talks about wanting to die, has a plan, or you are worried for their safety, call or text 988. Stay with them, remove access to means of harm if you can do so safely, and call 911 if there is immediate danger.4

Violence, threats, or coercion

Your safety comes first. Leave if you can, and call 911 if you are in danger. The National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233, or text START to 88788) offers confidential support and safety planning, including when substance use or gambling is involved.

Research references

  1. Lifesaving Naloxone (opens another website)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Link checked October 17, 2026
  2. The Poison Help Line (opens another website)Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)Link checked October 17, 2026
  3. Delirium tremens — MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (opens another website)U.S. National Library of MedicineLink checked October 17, 2026
  4. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline — Get help (opens another website)988 Suicide & Crisis LifelineLink checked October 17, 2026

Editorial draft — awaiting qualified clinical review

This page was researched and written by the GAREP editorial process with AI assistance and checked against the sources listed. It has not yet been reviewed by a licensed clinician. Use it to understand and prepare, not to make medical decisions on your own.

GAREP Editorial (AI-assisted draft)

Contains U.S.-specific information.

Published
October 17, 2026
Updated
October 17, 2026